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Queensferry

Module 05

Cables

Structures that carry load in pure tension, and why their shape depends on how the load is applied.

What this module covers

  • Explain why a cable can only carry tension, and what that means for its shape
  • Show that the horizontal component of tension is constant along a cable
  • Analyse a cable carrying concentrated loads
  • Derive the parabolic cable profile and the relationship between sag, span and thrust
  • Distinguish the parabola from the catenary and know when each applies

Lessons

  1. Why the horizontal pull is constant, and how to analyse a loaded cable.

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  2. Deriving the cable shape under a uniform load, and when the catenary matters.

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Module checkpoint

Check what you have taken in

3 questions

  1. Question 1

    A cable spans 50.0 m between level supports carrying 6.0 kN/m along the span, with a sag of 5.0 m. What is the horizontal thrust in kN?

  2. Question 2

    Where is the tension in a cable smallest?

  3. Question 3

    A cable's sag is halved while the span and load stay the same. What happens to the horizontal thrust?