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Queensferry

Module 04

The bearing capacity equation

Three terms, three factors — and one of them nobody agrees on.

What this module covers

  • State the three-term bearing capacity equation and say what each term represents physically
  • Compute Nc, Nq and Nγ, and know which of them is derived and which is fitted
  • Explain why published Nγ values differ between authorities, and what to do about it
  • Identify which term dominates in clay and which in sand

Lessons

  1. Where the resistance actually comes from.

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  2. Nγ, and what to do when the references disagree.

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Module checkpoint

Check what you have taken in

2 questions

  1. Question 1

    A strip footing 2.0 m wide is founded at 1.0 m in sand with φ′ = 35°, γ = 19 kN/m³, using Nq = 33.3 and the Vesic Nγ = 48.0. What is the SURCHARGE term q·Nq, in kPa?

  2. Question 2

    Doubling the width of a strip footing on UNDRAINED clay has what effect on its ultimate bearing PRESSURE?