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Queensferry

Module 05

Shape, depth and inclination

The corrections that turn a strip-footing equation into a real foundation.

What this module covers

  • Explain why a square footing carries more pressure than a strip of the same width
  • Apply shape and depth factors, and say when each is worth claiming
  • Explain why an inclined load is more damaging than its vertical component alone
  • Recognise which corrections are conservative to ignore and which are not

Lessons

  1. Two corrections it is safe to forget, and expensive to.

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  2. Why a small horizontal component costs so much.

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Module checkpoint

Check what you have taken in

2 questions

  1. Question 1

    An uncorrected capacity of 1056 kPa becomes 1290 kPa once shape and depth factors are applied. What is the percentage gain, to the nearest whole number?

  2. Question 2

    For a rectangular footing 2 m by 5 m, what is B in the bearing capacity equation?