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Queensferry

Module 17

Pile groups, settlement and negative skin friction

Nine piles are not nine times one pile — in capacity, in settlement, or in what they carry.

What this module covers

  • Compute group efficiency and say what physical effect it represents
  • Check block failure of a group in clay and recognise when it governs
  • Use the equivalent raft to estimate group settlement, and explain why it exceeds a single pile's
  • Compute downdrag from negative skin friction and explain why it is a settlement problem

Lessons

  1. Efficiency, and the failure mode that ignores the individual piles.

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  2. Two problems that are both about movement, not strength.

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Module checkpoint

Check what you have taken in

2 questions

  1. Question 1

    A 0.6 m pile passes through 6 m of fill with γ′ = 10 kN/m³ and β = 0.3, all of it above the neutral plane. What downdrag load does it attract, in kN?

  2. Question 2

    Which remedy addresses the cause of downdrag rather than its symptom?